Esther 3: 7-15 NLT, BSB

We are continuing with our series, “Esther: The Story of Purim”. Part 8 is called, “Haman’s Genocidal Plot”, and we discuss how Haman presents his case against the Jews to Xerxes. The question we will address today is, how did Haman convince Xerxes to pass the law to annihilate the Jews?

Esther 3:7-15

7 So in the month of April, during the twelfth year of King Xerxes’ reign, lots were cast in Haman’s presence (the lots were called purim) to determine the best day and month to take action. And the day selected was March 7, nearly a year later.

The purim (dice) were cast in Haman’s presence, so the king had done this before without him and probably regretted it. Xerxes needed Haman’s input because he obviously had proven to be accurate in the past.

In ancient Persia, purim were cast to decide the best day that a yet to be determined action would be successful. The Bible records that the day determined was March 7th of the following year, 473 B.C. (1&2).

8 Then Haman approached King Xerxes and said, “There is a certain race of people scattered through all the provinces of your empire who keep themselves separate from everyone else. Their laws are different from those of any other people, and they refuse to obey the laws of the king. So it is not in the king’s interest to let them live.

Once the date was determined by the stars and the casting of dice, the agenda would then be decided upon. Flattered that the king made certain that he was there for the very important event of the casting of purim, Haman approached the king about what campaign should be pursued on March 7th that guaranteed a smashing victory.

Haman had studied Xerxes well. Instead of directly calling out the Jews, he influences Xerxes’ perspective by tagging negative connotations pointing to this people group, accusing them of three acts of opposition.

1). Separatists: “Keep themselves separate from everyone else”

Haman identified these people as Separatists. Separatists are a specific group of people who reside within a larger body of people but differ in their lifestyle and beliefs because of their ethnicity and religion.

In Esther, Chapter 1, Xerxes threw a ginormous party for 6 months and invited all the kings and the elites of his 127 provinces in order to promote his co-governing style and bring solidarity to his kingdom. Xerxes strived for unity and Haman targeted the Jews as being divisive.

2). Sovereign Citizens: “Their laws are different from those of any other people”

Haman interpreted their governing philosophy as one of sovereign citizenship. It is true that this specific group did not follow the customs and traditions of their surrounding countries. But, Haman deceptively conveyed to Xerxes the false impression that the Jews are a defiant people who followed their own rules and refused to conform to the laws of the land.

3). Expatriates: “They refuse to obey the laws of the king”

Haman reasoned that the Jew’s non-compliant attitude was an affront to the king. Xerxes should be proactive and not wait for a situation to arise. Currently, they are scattered throughout the empire and it would be more difficult to get rid of them should they have more time to propagate and become a larger and united demographic. Certainly, he did not want to be humiliated and then go through all the trouble of covering his backside. Nope. Xerxes could avoid all that mess.

Skillfully, Haman inferred that the Jews were expatriates, a people that pledged their loyalty to the nation of Israel but lived off the bounty of Persia and the good graces of the king. When the Jews would be required to submit to a law of the king that did not match up to their ways, they would muster up their courage and refuse to obey.

Haman’s conclusion: “It is not in the king’s interest to let them live”

Don’t give this scattering of people the opportunity to unite. No! Stop them now before they increase in number and begin an insurrection! Let the world know that they are worthless nobodies! Don’t allow them to take advantage of the greatness of Persia and the king. Only, Haman didn’t want the Jews to be banished:-he wanted to annihilate them.

The clincher:

9 If it pleases the king, issue a decree that they be destroyed, and I will give 10,000 large sacks of silver to the government administrators to be deposited in the royal treasury.”

Blood money:

Haman, who is apparently filthy rich and the most influential person in Persian Empire next to the king, wants the Jewish people destroyed and he will deposit an enormous amount of his own money into the treasury to get it done.

To give you an idea how much 10,000 large sacks of silver is worth, it is estimated to be approximately anywhere between $96 million to $420 billion (2&3). However, the real meaning of this amount is in the symbolism.

10:

The number 10 in Hebrew is a symbol for “the law”. Remember the ten commandments in Exodus 20?

1000:

The number 1000 can be interpreted as “to be completely owned” or “to be in possession of” such as the cattle on a thousand hills belong to God (Psalm 50:10). In other words, all the hills and everything on them are owned by God.

Silver:

Silver is symbolic of redemption, an act of reparation for a fault or wrongdoing (4).

What did all this mean to King Xerxes?

In the Hebrew numeric system, it is quite common to add or multiply numbers. Here, we are looking at 10x1000= 10,000.

Haman was telling Xerxes that this deposit would mean that he would be involved with all the decisions regarding the laws and regulations of Persia (10 symbolizing the law).

The meaning of 1000, symbolizing to completely own, would indicate that King Xerxes would be obligated to Haman and laws can only be created and passed with his approval.

Haman was a direct descendant of King Agag and the silver would stand for the reparation of the wrongdoing that was done to his ancestor. The Jewish Prophet Samuel had slaughtered King Agag in front of King Saul of Israel because Saul disobeyed God’s command.

10 The king agreed, confirming his decision by removing his signet ring from his finger and giving it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.

Listen to Xerxes’s response.

Esther 3: 11 Berean Study Bible

“Keep your money,” said the king to Haman. “These people are given to you to do with them as you please.”

Xerxes knew exactly what Haman meant by replenishing the royal treasury with 10,000 sacks of silver. He needed the powers that Haman possessed. Their codependent relationship was not one that he could afford to lose. Since it was established that March 7th would be a successful date, Xerxes determined that this people group was trouble waiting to happen and this campaign will be victorious.

So in order to keep him happy, Xerxes compromised by handing Haman his signet ring to word-craft the law and seal it with his own insignia. Yes, Haman could kill off the Jews but, he wasn’t going to be his puppet by taking the money and be legally bound to him in any way. Or so he thought…

12 So on April 17 the king’s secretaries were summoned, and a decree was written exactly as Haman dictated. It was sent to the king’s highest officers, the governors of the respective provinces, and the nobles of each province in their own scripts and languages. The decree was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the king’s signet ring. 13 Dispatches were sent by swift messengers into all the provinces of the empire, giving the order that all Jews—young and old, including women and children—must be killed, slaughtered, and annihilated on a single day. This was scheduled to happen on March 7 of the next year. The property of the Jews would be given to those who killed them. 14 A copy of this decree was to be issued as law in every province and proclaimed to all peoples, so that they would be ready to do their duty on the appointed day. 15 At the king’s command, the decree went out by swift messengers, and it was also proclaimed in the fortress of Susa.

15b Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa fell into confusion.

Ancient Persians believed that only in wine can truth be found and wine was often mixed with drugs so the recipient would divulge information (5). Once again, Xerxes pulled his old trick of pouring wine down Haman’s throat hoping that he would spill some deep dark secrets to hold as leverage over him. While they drank, the citizens of Susa were totally befuddled, dumbfounded, and perplexed at the king’s latest decree and wondered what caused this act of aggression against the Jews.

Let’s pray:

Father,

Thank You for exposing another of Satan's tactics. He doesn't even call Your covenant people, Israel, by name. He places them in the most negative light to stir up hatred. I pray against antisemitism. Give me the courage to speak up for what is right. In Jesus name, Amen

References:

https://www.blueletterbible.org/nlt/est/3/1/s_429001
https://www.biblestudytools.com/archive/old-testament/esther-lesson-three-day-3-11566728.html
https://attestationupdate.com/2016/06/23/an-indication-of-persian-wealth-from-the-book-of-esther/
Dream Encounter Symbols, Barbie Breathitt Ministires, www.BreathoftheSpiritMinistries.com
https://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Culture/wine_good.htm

Esther 3:3-6

Then the palace officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why are you disobeying the king’s command?” They spoke to him day after day, but still he refused to comply with the order. So they spoke to Haman about this to see if he would tolerate Mordecai’s conduct, since Mordecai had told them he was a Jew. When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or show him respect, he was filled with rage. He had learned of Mordecai’s nationality, so he decided it was not enough to lay hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he looked for a way to destroy all the Jews throughout the entire empire of Xerxes.

We are continuing with our series, “Esther: The Story of Purim”. Part 7 is called, “Mordecai Takes a Stand”, and we discuss how Haman reacted when Mordecai refused to bow to him. The question we will address today is, why did Haman plot revenge?

Mordecai’s colleagues:

The palace officials who were Mordecai’s colleagues were astounded that he wouldn’t obey the king’s orders and bow down in worship to Haman and acknowledge him as his superior. They were terrified that they would all be punished for his act of defiance. Apparently, Mordecai was not one to defy the law, so the men approached him about his behavior. Bowing to Haman was Mordecai’s tipping point and it is because of this command that he reveals to his colleagues that he is a Jew; and Jews do not bow down to idols. Remember the three Hebrew children who wouldn’t worship the statue of Nebuchadnezzar? This may have happened 100 years earlier, but the fame of the God of the Hebrews and their miraculous rescue still resonated with the people.

Testing Haman’s powers:

So, in order to distance themselves from Mordecai and clear themselves of any blame, they decided to speak to Haman about Mordecai’s “lack of reverence” and his search for “spiritual truth”. And these guys aren’t entirely innocent. Since Haman is the most famous astrologer in the world and the hearts of all men lay bare before him, why didn’t he intuitively know that Mordecai was Jewish? And, why didn’t he realize that Mordecai wouldn’t bow down before him until it was pointed out to him by these palace officials?

Is Haman all he claims to be?

Doubt had set in the minds of these men, so they tested Haman to check his tolerance level about this situation. Carefully word crafting their case, they presented the facts to Haman and keenly observed his reaction. Would he fly into a rage and have Mordecai interrogated? Would he let on that he was aware of the situation and would take care of it in his own time? Was he going to make Mordecai suffer the consequences for not following the king’s orders and bowing to him? Mordecai’s bold stand and lack of reverence towards Haman became contagious!

Haman’s got some problems:

Like King Xerxes, Haman was in the habit of investigating the matters presented before him and he found the intel to be true. Yes, he could not believe that Mordecai didn’t tremble at his presence and yes, this realization did cause him to be filled with rage. But amazingly, he refrained from reacting impulsively in order to look at the bigger picture.

Doubt leads to loss of control:

Mordecai was a man who was respected and he already planted seeds of doubt into the minds of the palace officials about Haman’s supernatural abilities. Mordecai’s attitude and act of defiance against worshiping him will spread like wildfire among the rest of the Jews. If the Jews won’t worship him, the other citizens will follow suit. If Haman lost control of the people he would also lose his control over the king and this has got to stop! Instead of just aiming for Mordecai, Haman decided that it was necessary to expand his target against all of the Jews throughout the entire Persian empire.

Haman is an Archetype of satan:

Haman is an archetype of satan, the greatest enemy of God’s people (1). In these verses, we are given some characteristics of satan and how he operates. Let’s take a look at them.

1). Satan is a glory hound:

Haman loves the respect of men and needs to be feared and worshiped. Satan is a glory hound and needs mortal men to be in fearful worshipful awe of him.

2). Satan is not omniscient:

Haman is not all knowing. Mortal men, out of fear of being punished themselves, had to bring to his attention that Mordecai would not bow down to him. Satan is not omniscient. It would be wise to keep our mouths shut and not accommodate satan by voicing our observations about others or ourselves.

3). Satan needs to feel superior:

Haman was filled with rage when fear did not intimidate Mordecai into bowing down to him. He couldn’t believe that Mordecai didn’t perceive himself as weak and inferior. Satan needs to feel superior. Nothing enrages satan more than for mortal man to perceive himself as strong in the Lord and not intimidated by him or his tactics.

4). Satan does the research:

Haman does not have a knee jerk reaction but investigates the matter presented to him. He realized that the palace officials were self preserving and that Mordecai just recently publicly revealed his nationality. Satan also takes his time to do the research. He probes us to discover our vulnerabilities and tolerance levels.

5). Satan has a scorched earth policy:

Haman made sure that the outcome of the punishment would make the greatest possible impact. He wasn’t just going to get rid of Mordecai, but annihilate the entire Jewish population!

Satan explores the situation at every possible angle. He is the author of the “scorched earth policy”. He will not only destroy you, but everyone and everything connected to you.

Let’s pray:

Father,

You are the only One Who is deserving of my worship and only You are omniscient and know the hearts of men. Give me the grace to be careful of what I say. I don’t need to fear anyone used by satan or be intimidated by evil tactics because my trust is in You. No matter what weaknesses satan might find in my life, or plans he may devise in his attempts to destroy me, You are my strength and shield. You are my very present help in time of trouble. I pray this in Jesus name, Amen.

References:

1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman

Part 8- Haman's Genocidal Plot

Esther 3: 7-15 NLT, BSB

Part 7- Mordecai Takes a Stand